As devoted dog owners, we want nothing more than to see our pups thriving. Unfortunately, just like us, dogs can experience a range of medical conditions. Being informed can help us recognise potential issues early and seek timely veterinary care.

1. Arthritis:

• What it is: A degenerative joint disease causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
• Signs: Limping, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, stiffness after rest.
• Common in: Older dogs, certain breeds (e.g., German Shepherds, Labradors).
• Management: Weight management, pain medication, joint supplements, physiotherapy.

2. Ear Infections (Otitis Externa):

• What it is: Inflammation of the external ear canal, often caused by bacteria or yeast.
• Signs: Head shaking, scratching at ears, redness, discharge, odour.
• Common in: Dogs with floppy ears (e.g., Cocker Spaniels).
• Treatment: Cleaning, medicated ear drops, addressing underlying allergies.

3. Skin Allergies (Atopic Dermatitis):

• What it is: An allergic reaction to environmental allergens (e.g., pollen, dust mites).
• Signs: Itching, scratching, redness, hair loss, skin infections.
• Management: Allergy testing, medications, hypoallergenic diets, regular bathing.

4. Dental Disease:

• What it is: Accumulation of plaque and tartar, leading to gum inflammation (gingivitis) and tooth decay.
• Signs: Bad breath, red gums, difficulty eating, loose teeth.
• Prevention: Regular brushing, dental chews, professional dental cleanings.

5. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

• What it is: Bacterial infection of the urinary tract.
• Signs: Frequent urination, straining, blood in urine, accidents.
• Treatment: Antibiotics.

6. Gastrointestinal Issues:

• What it is: A broad range of problems, including vomiting, diarrhoea, and gastroenteritis.
• Signs: Vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, lethargy.
• Causes: Dietary indiscretion, infections, parasites.
• Management: Bland diets, medications, parasite prevention.

7. Obesity:

• What it is: Excess body fat, leading to various health problems.
• Risks: Arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, reduced lifespan.
• Management: Controlled feeding, regular exercise.

8. Parasites (Fleas, Ticks, Worms):

• What they are: External and internal parasites that can cause discomfort and disease.
• Prevention: Regular parasite prevention medications.

9. Diabetes Mellitus:

• What it is: A condition where the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels.
• Signs: Increased thirst and urination, weight loss, increased appetite.
• Management: Insulin injections, dietary management.

10. Cancer:

• What it is: Uncontrolled cell growth, leading to tumours.
• Signs: Vary depending on the type of cancer.
• Importance: Regular vet checks, early detection.

Key Takeaways:

• Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Essential for early detection and prevention.
• Balanced Diet and Exercise: Crucial for maintaining overall health.
• Parasite Prevention: Protects against fleas, ticks, and worms.
• Dental Care: Prevents dental disease.
• Awareness of Breed Predispositions: Certain breeds are prone to specific conditions.
• Observe Your Dog’s Behaviour: Changes in appetite, activity, or behaviour can indicate a problem.

By staying vigilant and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help your dog live a long, healthy, and happy life.